Bhubaneswar: The annual crocodile census at Bhitarkanika National Park has recorded a steady rise in the population of estuarine (saltwater) crocodiles, reaffirming the region’s status as one of the world’s most significant crocodile habitats. According to the latest census report, 1,858 saltwater crocodiles were found this year in rivers and creeks within and around Bhitarkanika, up from 1,826 last year—an increase of 32 crocodiles.
A major highlight of the census is the growing presence of rare white crocodiles. This year, six massive white crocodiles measuring between 18 and 19 feet in length were sighted in the Gopaljeupatana, Kalibhanjadia, Shagunachar and Bhitarkanika rivers. Forest officials said such a concentration of white crocodiles in their natural habitat is not found anywhere else in India, making Bhitarkanika unique from a conservation perspective. Overall, 20 white crocodiles were recorded during this year’s census, compared to 16 last year.
The census, conducted over three days from the 8th to the 10th of the month, also documented several exceptionally large crocodiles. Forest department teams spotted four saltwater crocodiles measuring over 20 feet in length—two between Patasalamouth and FRH Jetty under the Kanika range, one between FRH Jetty and Khola mouth, and another between Gupti and Hansina. Officials estimate these giant reptiles to be between 100 and 120 years old.
Another significant finding is the presence of more than 300 crocodiles outside the boundaries of the national park, indicating the species’ expanding range into adjoining river systems.
Forest officials attributed the positive trend to sustained conservation efforts, strict protection measures, and the preservation of Bhitarkanika’s fragile mangrove ecosystem, which together continue to provide a safe and thriving habitat for saltwater crocodiles.
-OdishaAge
