Bhubaneswar: Odisha is witnessing a significant rise in obesity and diabetes risk, with the latest findings of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-6 (2023-24) revealing a growing public health challenge across the state.
According to the survey, nearly three out of every ten women aged 15-49 years in Odisha are now classified as overweight or obese. The prevalence among men in the same age group has also increased considerably, reflecting a broader shift in lifestyle and health patterns.
The report points to a pronounced urban-rural divide, with obesity rates substantially higher in cities. Among urban residents, 46.3 per cent of women and 43.9 per cent of men aged 15-49 years were found to be overweight or obese, highlighting the growing impact of sedentary lifestyles and changing dietary habits in urban centres.
The survey also indicates a sharp increase in the prevalence of high or very high blood sugar levels, a key indicator of diabetes risk. Among women, the proportion with elevated blood sugar rose from 14 per cent in NFHS-5 to 21.7 per cent in NFHS-6. Among men, the figure increased even more dramatically, climbing from 17 per cent to 26.6 per cent over the same period.
Health experts attribute the trend to a combination of factors, including reduced physical activity, increased consumption of processed and calorie-dense foods, longer screen time, and changing work patterns that encourage sedentary behaviour. Rapid urbanisation and lifestyle changes are also believed to be contributing to the rise in non-communicable diseases across the state.
Medical professionals have expressed concern that growing rates of obesity and diabetes could place additional pressure on the healthcare system in the coming years if preventive measures are not strengthened. They emphasize the importance of regular exercise, balanced diets, routine health screenings, and greater public awareness about lifestyle-related diseases.
The NFHS-6 findings underscore the need for a stronger focus on preventive healthcare and wellness initiatives, as Odisha joins a broader national trend of increasing obesity and diabetes risk among adults. Public health experts say sustained efforts involving government agencies, healthcare providers, educational institutions, and communities will be crucial to reversing the trend and promoting healthier lifestyles.
-OdishaAge
