Bhubaneswar: In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has recognised menstrual health as an integral part of the fundamental right to life and dignity under Article 21 of the Constitution. The Court directed all schools—both government and private—to ensure adequate menstrual hygiene facilities for students.
The apex court mandated the provision of separate and functional toilets, access to clean water, free biodegradable sanitary pads, and safe disposal mechanisms within school premises. It also ordered the setting up of dedicated menstrual hygiene corners stocked with emergency supplies to support students during school hours.
Emphasising the link between menstrual hygiene, dignity, health, and education, the Court observed that the absence of such facilities adversely impacts students’ physical well-being and restricts their right to uninterrupted education.
The Court made it clear that financial constraints cannot be cited as a justification for non-compliance with these directions. It further warned that private schools failing to implement the guidelines could face withdrawal of recognition.
The judgment is being seen as a major step towards ensuring gender-sensitive infrastructure in educational institutions and promoting menstrual equity across the country.
-OdishaAge
