Bhubaneswar: In a significant move aimed at strengthening drug safety and curbing self-medication, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has made it mandatory for consumers to obtain a doctor’s prescription before purchasing syrup-based medicines, including commonly used cough syrups.
The decision follows an amendment to the Drugs Rules, 1945, through the Drugs (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2026. Under the revised regulations, the term “syrups” has been removed from Schedule K, which previously granted certain exemptions for the sale and distribution of these medicines.
As a result, syrup-based formulations can no longer be sold over the counter and may only be dispensed by licensed pharmacies upon presentation of a valid prescription from a registered medical practitioner.
The government said the move is intended to promote responsible use of medicines and address concerns related to self-medication, incorrect dosing and the misuse of cough syrups and other liquid formulations. The decision also comes amid increased regulatory scrutiny of medicinal syrups following safety concerns and contamination incidents reported in recent years.
Health experts have largely welcomed the decision, noting that unrestricted access to certain syrup-based medicines can lead to inappropriate use, delayed diagnosis and potential health risks. The new rules are expected to bring greater accountability to the distribution and consumption of these medications.
Under the revised framework, pharmacies across the country will be required to comply with the new prescription requirement. Consumers seeking cough syrups and other medicinal syrups will now need to consult a qualified healthcare professional before purchasing such products.
The amendment is part of the government’s broader effort to strengthen pharmaceutical regulation, improve patient safety and ensure that medicines are used under appropriate medical supervision.
-OdishaAge
